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Optera Pre-launch · 2026
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Field note

The map nobody publishes.

Every figure in the film, and the record behind it. Nothing is asserted here that the film does not show, and nothing the film shows is missing from this page. Both are generated from one file.

The count is a floor, not a census. It is where volunteers have looked, not where cameras are. Coverage is dense where people mapped and empty where nobody did, so every figure on this page says mapped, never installed.

The standard

What this page will and will not say.

The film runs on two kinds of number, and they do not carry the same weight. Every row below says which kind it is.

01

Measured, or reported.

A measured figure is one this pipeline computed from open data named on this page, and anyone with the same snapshot can recompute it. A reported figure is one a named publication reported, on a stated date, at a link you can open. No row blurs the two.

02

Nothing beyond the source.

A citation supports what its row says and no more. Where the wording carries the weight, the quote is verbatim, short, and attributed on the same line, so the reader can see who said it rather than inferring it.

03

Both accounts, where they conflict.

Where a company disputes a report, the dispute sits next to the report, not further down the page. Where a court ruled against the argument this piece describes, the ruling is on the rail. A record that only ran one way would be advocacy.

04

What was left out is listed too.

Six figures were available and are not used. Each is named below with the reason it was refused, because a refusal is part of the method and not an apology for it.

The film and this page are generated from the same events file, so neither can carry a figure the other lacks. Where the film shows a percentage and the frame had room only for the result, this page also publishes the counts underneath it, so the arithmetic closes somewhere a reader can see it. Optera publishes this page; it is a field note against the same rule the rest of the site runs on, which is set out in the seam.

The plate

Drawn only by cameras.

The contiguous United States, its outline formed entirely by mapped camera positions, with no coastline or state boundary drawn.

122,721 mapped camera positions, equal-area projection (EPSG:5070). No coastline and no state boundary is drawn: the outline is entirely cameras. Camera locations © OpenStreetMap contributors, licensed ODbL. Snapshot 2026-07-31.

The count

How the count was made.

A fetch envelope is a rectangle, and a rectangle over the lower 48 also contains southern Ontario and a band of northern Mexico. The operator tags gave it away: Ontario's transport ministry surfaced in the ranking.

123,601returned by Overpass for the lower-48 envelopeOverpass API response, cached locally and re-derived on every build.
nonethe same node returned twice on a chunk seamChunk-seam dedupe by OpenStreetMap node id. The grid tiles without overlap, so a duplicate could only ever be a boundary node. The step ran and found nothing, which is a result rather than a gap.
880inside the envelope, outside the countryFilter: Natural Earth 10m United States polygons. Raw response cached in the build's data directory.
122,721contiguous United StatesWhat remains after both steps above.

The working

Where 86.2% comes from.

The film shows three numbers: 122,721 mapped, 102,393 naming Flock, and 86.2%. The two counts in the middle of that arithmetic did not fit a frame. They are here, so the share can be checked instead of trusted.

122,721 mapped=118,759 naming a maker + 3,962 naming none
118,759 naming a maker=102,393 naming Flock + 16,366 naming anyone else
86.2%=102,393 / 118,759

The rule that sorts them is mechanical, and worth stating exactly. For each node the pipeline reads the first tag present among manufacturer, brand and operator, in that order. If that value contains the string flock, case-insensitively, the node counts as naming Flock. If it holds anything else, it counts as naming another maker. If none of the three tags is present, the node counts as naming nobody.

Two figures on this page say Flock and count different things. 102,393 is the rule above, across all three tags. 2,197 is the operator ranking further down, which reads the operator tag alone. They are separate measurements of a volunteer field, not two attempts at one number, and neither is a count of cameras any company owns, sells or operates. They should not be subtracted from each other.

A tag is what a volunteer typed. It is not a company disclosure and not a public register, and this page reports what the tags say rather than what is installed. As an independent check on the same open data, a 2026-07-30 report put roughly 119,000 mapped roadside readers with Flock at about 83%, close to what this pipeline measured. It is cited to corroborate the method, and is not the source of any figure here. deflock_share

The ledger

Every figure, and what it rests on.

The four steps of the recount are above. These are the rest, in the order the film reaches them. Each key resolves to the source list.

Group 01

Measured from the snapshot

122,721ALPR cameras mapped in the contiguous United StatesMeasuredosm
102,393of those, the cameras whose first maker tag names FlockMeasuredosm
86.2%of the cameras naming a maker at all, computed as 102,393 of 118,759DerivedArithmetic on the two counts, shown in full above.
21,941cameras where a volunteer recorded an operatorMeasuredosm
1,756distinct operators named in totalMeasuredosm
2,197carrying an operator tag that names Flock SafetyMeasuredosm
1,518carrying an operator tag that names Lowe'sMeasuredosm
959carrying an operator tag that names The Home DepotMeasuredosm
591carrying an operator tag that names San Diego Police DepartmentMeasuredosm
528carrying an operator tag that names NYC Department of TransportationMeasuredosm

Every row in this group is counted after the country filter, from the 2026-07-31 snapshot. An operator row counts what volunteers typed in one tag. It is not a statement about who owns, installed or runs the camera.

Group 02

Reported by others

6,809separate networks reached by one deputy's single query, May 2025, as reported by EFFReportedeff_texas_search
more than 83,000cameras reached by that query, as reported by EFFReportedeff_texas_search
“had an abortion, search for female”the reason entered in the search record, quoted by EFFReportedeff_texas_search
nonewarrants required for that query, per EFF's reporting on itReportedeff_texas_search
“being searched for as a missing person, not as a suspect”what Flock Safety said afterwards, quoted by EFF, which reported that the company called the earlier coverage falseReportedeff_texas_followup
a death investigation; prosecutors asked whether she could be chargedwhat the records showed, per EFF's account of the detective's affidavit and the district attorney's responseReportedeff_texas_followup
30 days by defaultthe default retention window the company states, with the actual window set by each contract and by state or local lawReportedflock_retention
plate and state, time, locationthe other fields one pass records, summarized from the same product blog. The verbatim list is the row belowReportedflock_vehicle_fields
“make, body type, color, decals, bumper stickers, back racks, top racks, toolboxes, temporary plates, and no plates”what one pass records, quoted verbatim from the company's product blogReportedflock_vehicle_fields
“reduce crime in the U.S. by 25% in the next three years”the company's own stated objective, from the release announcing its $150M Series D, 2021-07-13Reportedflock_series_d

The quotations in this group are reproduced for reporting and comment, each attributed to a named publication with the date it was published and the date it was retrieved. The company's stated objective is reproduced as its own goal, verbatim and dated. It is neither endorsed nor refuted here. The warrant row is scoped to that one query, which is what the film says of it. It is not a claim about what any network requires in general.

Group 03

The company card

FoundersGarrett Langley, Matt Feury and Paige Todd. Langley is chief executive. flock_founders
InvestorsAndreessen Horowitz, Tiger Global, Founders Fund, Kleiner Perkins, Greenoaks, Bedrock, Meritech, Matrix, Sands Capital, Y Combinator. flock_series_f

Both rows are on screen in the film's company card. They are reported facts about a company and the people who founded it, named because the film names them, and nothing is inferred from either list. An investor is not a party to anything else on this page.

One dot per camera

The number, drawn.

A dense grid of small dots, one per mapped camera, with a short final row.

One dot per camera, 122,721 of them. The last row is short because the number does not divide evenly, which is the point of drawing it this way. Camera locations © OpenStreetMap contributors, licensed ODbL. Snapshot 2026-07-31.

The rail

Two tracks, one chronology.

Deployment is what the company announced, on the day it announced it. Oversight is what public bodies found and did. The oversight track is empty until 2025, which is the point and is not padded to look busier.

2017DeploymentFlock Safety founded in Atlanta. Year only: no source used here dates the founding to a day.flock_company
2021-07-13Deployment$150M Series D, led by Andreessen Horowitz. No valuation disclosed in the release.flock_series_d
2022-02-16Deployment$150M Series E, led by Tiger Global, at a stated $3.5B valuation.flock_series_e
2024-10-22OversightTwo Norfolk residents sued the city, arguing that its roughly 172 cameras amount to a warrantless dragnet.norfolk_filing
2025-03-13Deployment$275M Series F, led by Andreessen Horowitz, at a stated $7.5B valuation. The company reported over $300M ARR and operations in over 5,000 communities.flock_series_f
2025-05-30OversightEFF reported that a Texas sheriff's office queried more than 83,000 cameras across 6,809 networks, and that the search record gave the reason as “had an abortion, search for female”. The date is the date of that report: the search itself was earlier in May 2025, and the cited pieces do not state the day.eff_texas_search
2025-08-25OversightThe Illinois Secretary of State's office announced an audit which it said found the company in violation of state law over federal access to Illinois cameras.ilsos_audit
2025-08-26OversightFlock halted cooperation with federal agencies and paused its CBP pilot.wttw_illinois
2025-08-27Oversight461 Illinois agencies had access to Flock data. 14 disclosed sharing with 551 agencies outside the state.npr_illinois
2025-08-28OversightEvanston and Oak Park ended their contracts.abc7_evanston_oakpark
2025-10-07OversightFlock called the earlier reporting on the Texas search false and said the woman was “being searched for as a missing person, not as a suspect”. EFF reported that the detective's affidavit describes a death investigation and that the district attorney's office was consulted on whether she could be charged.eff_texas_followup
2026-02-11OversightA federal judge granted summary judgment for Norfolk, holding that a 21-day rolling window is not exhaustive tracking. The plaintiffs appealed.norfolk_ruling
2026-03-31OversightDenver's contract expired and the city removed all 110 of its Flock cameras.denver_removal

The 2025-10-07 row carries the company's answer to the 2025-05-30 row. In the film the two sit together in the search scene rather than on the rail; on a page they have to sit together too, or the rail states an allegation and leaves the response somewhere else. Both are drawn from the same two EFF pieces the film cites, and the one row on this rail whose citation is incomplete is marked as such rather than dressed up.

The refusal

There is no time axis on the map.

OpenStreetMap records the date a mapper added a camera, not the date anyone installed one. Real installation dates exist on 26 of the 123,601 nodes returned, in six incompatible formats, one of them a month that does not exist.

A second candidate, the source dates in EFF's Atlas of Surveillance, clusters so hard that a single records release supplies 45% of its rows on one day. Animated, either one shows research activity wearing a deployment curve's clothes. So the map is held at one snapshot, and the film says so on screen.

Excluded

Figures that were available, and are not used.

Recording a refusal is part of the method. Each of these was reachable, and each was left out for a reason that is stated rather than implied.

An $8.4B valuation

An $8.4B April 2026 valuation is widely repeated and is not used here. The sources we could trace for it are a paywalled Axios Pro report we could not read, and secondary-market platforms that quote prices for exposure to the shares being valued. Our judgment, on those disclosed facts, is that neither is an independent primary source for a valuation.

The series therefore ends at the $7.5B the company itself announced, which understates the current figure. Understating is the safe direction. Checked 2026-07-31.

Aggregator dates

One aggregator dates the $275M round to September 2025. The company's own release and the wire service carrying it both date it 2025-03-13, six months earlier.

Where an aggregator and a primary release disagree, the primary release wins and the aggregator is not cited. Every funding date on this page traces to a company release or a wire service carrying it.

The immigration lookup count

A figure of more than 4,000 lookups with search terms such as immigration, ICE+ERO or ICE WARRANT between June 2024 and May 2025 appears in coverage of the Illinois audit.

It is excluded. The Secretary of State's own site was unreachable from this machine across repeated attempts on 2026-07-31, so the primary release could not be read, and the number could not be traced past secondary summaries. The audit's conclusion is used instead, which several named outlets report consistently.

Camera counts by company

No company's own current camera total is asserted here. Reported figures range from 80,000 to 120,000 depending on the month and on whether PTZ cameras are counted alongside ALPR.

The piece uses its own measurement of the crowdsourced map instead, which is a number this pipeline produced and can defend, and labels it a floor.

Crime reduction

Flock's crime-reduction claims and the studies disputing them are both omitted. Adjudicating them is beyond what this piece can source, and quoting either side without the other would be advocacy.

The 25% objective in the pitch card is different in kind: it is reproduced as the company's own stated goal, verbatim and dated, not endorsed or refuted.

A cancellation ticker

A scrolling roll of every city that ended a contract, with a running total, was considered and cut. The circulating totals of thirty-plus cities trace to advocacy trackers whose per-city sourcing we could not verify row by row, and a counter on screen asserts the total it reaches.

The rail carries only the cancellations verified against named outlets, which understates. If each row is ever verified individually, the ticker becomes buildable.

The source list

Every key, resolved.

Each entry carries the link, the publication date where one is stated, the date it was retrieved, and what it supports.

osmOpenStreetMap contributors via the Overpass API, snapshot 2026-07-31, licensed ODbL. Filtered to the contiguous United States against Natural Earth 10m country polygons. The required attribution is displayed on this page and on every frame of the film.Supports every row in group 01 and all four steps of the recount.
flock_companyFlock Safety company site (retrieved 2026-07-31), for the founding year and the Atlanta headquarters.No archived URL is recorded in this registry for the founding date. Year only, and it is labeled year only on the rail.
flock_foundersGlobeNewswire, 2021-06-03, and the Flock Safety company site (retrieved 2026-07-31), for the three founders and for which of them is chief executive.Citation incomplete, the same gap as denver_removal: this registry holds the outlet and the date but no archived URL for the 2021-06-03 release. Treat it as pending until the link is recorded.
flock_series_dGlobeNewswire (company press release, 2021-07-13; retrieved 2026-07-31). $150M Series D led by Andreessen Horowitz. No valuation disclosed in the release. Carries the 25% objective quoted verbatim in the ledger.
flock_series_eFlock Safety (retrieved 2026-07-31), corroborated by Hypepotamus (retrieved 2026-07-31). February 2022, $150M Series E led by Tiger Global at a $3.5B valuation.
flock_series_fFlock Safety and GlobeNewswire (both retrieved 2026-07-31). 2025-03-13, $275M at a $7.5B valuation, led by Andreessen Horowitz, with the company stating over $300M ARR, up about 70% year over year, and operations in over 5,000 communities. Also carries the investor list shown on the film's company card.
eff_texas_followupElectronic Frontier Foundation (published 2025-10-07, retrieved 2026-07-31). Flock called the reporting false and said the woman was “being searched for as a missing person, not as a suspect”. The same piece reports that the detective's affidavit describes “a death investigation... of a non-viable fetus” and that the district attorney's office was consulted on whether she could be charged. Case open over a month, closed mid-June.Both rows are quoted or tightly paraphrased from the article text, checked 2026-07-31, not from its headline. The woman is not named on this page or in the film.
ilsos_auditIllinois Secretary of State, audit announced 2025-08-25, which the office said found the company in violation of state law.The office's own release at ilsos.gov was unreachable from this machine on 2026-07-31, across repeated attempts. The finding is cited here through WTTW and NPR Illinois below, which report it consistently. If the primary becomes reachable it should replace them.
wttw_illinoisWTTW (2025-08-26, retrieved 2026-07-31). Flock halts cooperation with federal agencies following the Illinois audit.
npr_illinoisNPR Illinois (2025-08-27, retrieved 2026-07-31). More than 461 Illinois police departments, prosecutors, dispatch agencies, universities, transit agencies and railroads had access to Flock data. 14 agencies disclosed sharing with 551 agencies outside Illinois.
abc7_evanston_oakparkABC7 Chicago (retrieved 2026-07-31). Evanston and Oak Park end their contracts.
denver_removal9NEWS Denver, for the expiry of Denver's contract on 2026-03-31 and the removal of 110 cameras.Citation incomplete. This registry holds the outlet but no archived URL and no retrieval stamp, so this row does not meet the standard the rest of the page is held to. It is carried because the film carries it, and it is marked here rather than quietly counted as sourced. Treat it as pending until the link is recorded.
norfolk_filingWHRO and the Institute for Justice (retrieved 2026-07-31). Filed 2024-10-22 by two Norfolk residents; roughly 172 cameras; a Fourth Amendment claim.
norfolk_rulingWHRO (retrieved 2026-07-31). Summary judgment for the city; a 21-day rolling window held not to be exhaustive tracking under Carpenter; appealed to the Fourth Circuit.Carried in both directions on purpose. A record that only showed the company losing would be advocacy.
flock_retentionFlock Safety (retrieved 2026-07-31). 30 days by default, deletion via automated lifecycle policies, with the actual window set by contract and by applicable state or local law.
flock_vehicle_fieldsFlock Safety (retrieved 2026-07-31). Verbatim: vehicle details including make, body type, color, decals, bumper stickers, back racks, top racks, toolboxes, temporary plates, and no plates.
deflock_shareFox News (published 2026-07-30, retrieved 2026-07-31). Reports roughly 119,000 roadside readers mapped by DeFlock, of which Flock Safety cameras are about 83%.Used only to corroborate this pipeline's independent measurement of the same open data. It is not the source of any figure on this page.

Rights and corrections

What this page claims, and what it does not.

What this isThe published record behind a short film on mapped automatic license plate readers in the contiguous United States. Optera publishes both. The film and this page are generated from one events file, so a figure cannot appear in one without appearing in the other.
Camera dataCamera locations © OpenStreetMap contributors, licensed ODbL, snapshot 2026-07-31. The counts and both images on this page are a Produced Work derived from that data, and the required attribution is displayed here and on every frame of the film.
Country filterNatural Earth 10m country polygons, public domain. Projection EPSG:5070, equal-area, so the outline is not distorted in favor of any region.
Names and marksFlock Safety, Lowe's, The Home Depot and every other name on this page belong to their owners and are used only to identify them. No affiliation, sponsorship, endorsement or partnership is implied or claimed, in either direction.
QuotationsQuotations are short, verbatim, and reproduced for reporting and comment, each attributed on the line where it appears and again in the source list. Where a quotation is a company's own statement it is labeled as one.
The Texas recordThe woman in that record is not named here, and no detail that would identify her appears on this page or in the film. The page reports what a named publication reported about an official record, and the company's dispute of that reporting. It reaches no conclusion about her, and none should be read into it.
Findings, not verdictsWhere a public body made a finding, this page reports the finding and names who made it. It does not assert of its own knowledge that any party broke the law, and the one court ruling on the rail went in the company's favor and is carried as such.
Tags, not registersEvery measured figure counts what volunteers recorded in an open map. None of them is a count of what any company owns, sells, installs or operates, and none should be quoted as one.
Point in timeThe snapshot is 2026-07-31 and the reported figures were retrieved on that date. Volunteers add cameras continually, and the count moves. A figure taken from this page should be quoted with its snapshot date attached.
Changes2026-08-03: added the warrant row, the four other capture fields, and the company card's founders and investors. All four are on screen in the film and this page had not carried them, so the claim above it that nothing the film shows is missing was not true until this edit. No figure was changed or removed.
CorrectionsIf a figure here is wrong, we want to fix it and say that we did. Corrections are dated on the page and the superseded figure is named, not silently replaced. Write to Optera, 1710 East Franklin Street #1022, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, United States, or use the contact route.

No generative AI produced any pixel, sample or figure in the film. Every measured number on this page is computed from the cached source data by the same pipeline that renders it, and every reported number carries the publication that reported it.